Unleashing the Power of ChatGPT: Revolutionizing the 'Perl' of Technology
Perl is a versatile programming language widely used in web development. It offers various features and libraries that make it an excellent choice for creating interactive and dynamic websites. One such application of Perl technology is its integration with ChatGPT-4 for live chat support services on websites.
The Power of ChatGPT-4
ChatGPT-4, developed by OpenAI, is a state-of-the-art language model capable of generating human-like responses. It understands context, generates relevant responses, and can engage in natural language conversations with users.
Integrating ChatGPT-4 with Perl
Integrating ChatGPT-4 with Perl allows web developers to build live chat support services that offer personalized and interactive conversations with users. Perl's flexibility and ease of use make it an ideal choice for implementing this integration.
1. Installing Dependencies
To get started, you need to install the necessary Perl modules required for working with ChatGPT-4. One popular module is WWW::ChatGPT, which provides a simple interface to interact with the ChatGPT-4 API.
sudo cpan WWW::ChatGPT2. Authenticating with the ChatGPT-4 API
Before you can make requests to the ChatGPT-4 API, you need to authenticate your application. You can obtain an API key by signing up on the OpenAI platform and creating a new ChatGPT-4 environment.
use WWW::ChatGPT;my $chat_gpt = WWW::ChatGPT->new(api_key => 'YOUR_API_KEY');3. Handling User Queries
Once authenticated, you can start handling user queries and generating responses using ChatGPT-4. Here's a basic example:
my $user_query = "Hello, how can I assist you today?";my $response = $chat_gpt->create_chat_completions([ { 'role' => 'system', 'content' => $user_query } ])->[0]->{'content'};In the above example, the user query is passed to the ChatGPT-4 API, and the generated response is stored in the $response variable.
4. Managing Conversations
ChatGPT-4 is designed to maintain context and carry on interactive conversations. You can extend the example above to create a conversation:
my @messages = ( { 'role' => 'system', 'content' => 'You are a helpful assistant.' }, { 'role' => 'user', 'content' => 'Can you help me with Perl integration?' });@messages = $chat_gpt->create_chat_completions(\@messages);In the above example, we pass an array of messages to ChatGPT-4, with each message containing the role (system or user) and the content of the message. The response will include both the system and user messages, along with the generated replies.
Conclusion
Perl's integration with ChatGPT-4 opens up a world of possibilities for live chat support services. With Perl's power and versatility, web developers can create interactive and dynamic websites that offer natural language conversations with users, enhancing the user experience and providing efficient support.
By enabling seamless integration with ChatGPT-4, Perl empowers developers to create intelligent chat support systems that can understand and respond to user queries in a human-like manner. This integration revolutionizes the way web developers handle live chat interactions and enhances the overall user satisfaction.
So, if you're working on a Perl web development project that requires live chat support services, consider leveraging ChatGPT-4 to create a more engaging and responsive user experience!
Comments:
Thank you all for reading my article on ChatGPT! I'm excited to discuss your thoughts and answer any questions you may have.
I really enjoyed your article, Patrick! ChatGPT has definitely revolutionized the way we interact with AI systems. It's fascinating to see the potential it holds across various domains.
Thank you, Laura! I'm glad you found it interesting. The versatility of ChatGPT truly opens up exciting possibilities in different fields like customer support, content generation, and more.
Great write-up, Patrick! I'm curious to know more about the underlying technology and how it compares to other AI models.
Patrick, what are your thoughts on competition in the AI model space? Are collaborations between different organizations more beneficial for progress?
Competition can drive innovation and push the boundaries, Laura. However, collaborations between organizations play a crucial role too. Sharing knowledge, resources, and perspectives facilitate faster progress and better outcomes, benefiting both the research community and the users of AI systems.
Patrick, I'm curious about the data used for training ChatGPT. How diverse is it and what steps are taken to ensure inclusiveness?
Great question, Paul. ChatGPT is trained on a mixture of licensed data, data created by human trainers, and publicly available data. OpenAI takes steps to include diverse sources and focuses on reducing biases in training. They are actively working on research and engineering to improve the inclusiveness of the model's responses.
Patrick, how can ChatGPT handle fact-checking or provide accurate information? Is it capable of distinguishing between true and false statements?
While ChatGPT is trained on a vast amount of data, Paul, it doesn't have the ability to verify the accuracy of information it generates like a fact-checker. It can provide information based on the data it was trained on but doesn't inherently possess fact-checking capabilities. Verifying information from reliable sources is essential when using AI systems for accurate or critical information.
Great insights, Patrick! Your article sheds light on the potential of ChatGPT. Thanks for sharing.
You're welcome, Paul! I'm glad you found the insights valuable. Sharing the potential of ChatGPT and encouraging discussions is my pleasure.
I tried using ChatGPT, and it's impressive how natural the conversations feel. However, I experienced some issues with generating biased responses. What measures are being taken to address that?
Thank you for your feedback, Emily. Bias mitigation is an important aspect, and OpenAI is actively working on improving the fine-tuning process to reduce biased outputs. They're also exploring user-defined AI values to give more control to users.
I loved the comparison of ChatGPT to the 'Perl of technology.' It perfectly captures the impact it can have, just like Perl did in its time. Great article, Patrick!
Thanks, Sarah! I appreciate your kind words. Perl's versatility and impact were definitely major inspirations for that analogy.
What are some of the limitations of ChatGPT, Patrick? Are there any known challenges when using it in specific use cases?
Good question, Daniel. While ChatGPT has shown remarkable progress, it can sometimes generate incorrect or nonsensical answers. It also tends to be sensitive to input phrasing, providing different responses for slightly rephrased questions. Improving these aspects is an ongoing focus for the research and development team at OpenAI.
Patrick, do you think ChatGPT can be used effectively for educational purposes? Perhaps assisting students or teaching certain subjects?
Absolutely, Jennifer! ChatGPT has immense potential in education. It can help supplement learning by providing immediate answers and explanations to students' questions. However, it's important to ensure the information it provides is accurate and reliable.
Great article, Patrick! ChatGPT indeed has immense potential. It's amazing to see how far AI has come in recent years.
I agree, Emily. The advancements in AI are impressive. But do you think ChatGPT can truly match the versatility of human interaction?
Michael, while ChatGPT has made remarkable progress, there's still room for improvement. Human interaction involves complex nuances that AI can struggle to mimic.
Indeed, Claire. I wonder what the limitations of ChatGPT are and how we can address them to enhance its capabilities.
I see great potential for ChatGPT in language learning as well. It can simulate conversations and provide language practice opportunities. I think it could greatly benefit students studying a foreign language.
Indeed, Emma! ChatGPT can serve as an interactive language learning tool, allowing students to practice and improve their language skills in a conversational manner.
Patrick, what's the roadmap for ChatGPT? Can we expect more advanced versions with enhanced capabilities in the future?
Certainly, Michael! OpenAI has plans to refine and expand ChatGPT based on user feedback and needs. They are actively working on addressing limitations, reducing biases, and exploring options for letting users customize its behavior.
Patrick, how might ChatGPT impact human jobs? Do you see it as a replacement or more of a support tool?
ChatGPT is designed to be a support tool, Emma. While it can automate certain tasks and provide assistance, it's not intended as a replacement for human jobs. Instead, it aims to augment human capabilities and free up time by handling routine or repetitive aspects, allowing humans to focus on more complex, creative, and critical work.
ChatGPT is undoubtedly impressive, but what kind of computational resources does it require? Will it be accessible to a wider range of users?
Great question, Nathan. While training models like ChatGPT requires significant resources, OpenAI is actively focused on reducing costs and making AI systems more accessible. They are exploring options like more efficient model architectures and techniques to make deployment more affordable.
In your opinion, Patrick, what ethical considerations should be kept in mind while using ChatGPT or similar AI models?
Patrick, what are some of the key takeaways or messages you would like readers to keep in mind after reading your article?
Ethics is crucial when working with AI models like ChatGPT. Transparency, bias mitigation, and ensuring user safety are vital. It's important to use AI responsibly and be mindful of potential risks like malicious use or amplification of harmful content.
Patrick, I'm curious about the impact of user feedback. How does it contribute to iterative improvements in ChatGPT's performance?
User feedback is incredibly valuable, Ryan. OpenAI actively collects feedback from users to identify both strengths and weaknesses of ChatGPT. This feedback guides the iterative development process, enabling the team to address issues, improve performance, and better align the system with user needs.
Patrick, do you see potential challenges with malicious use of ChatGPT? How can we ensure it's not exploited for spreading misinformation or other harmful purposes?
Valid concern, Mark. OpenAI acknowledges the risks and has taken precautions. They employ safety mitigations, conduct audits, and actively seek external input. They are also exploring approaches like user-defined AI values and third-party partnerships to ensure responsible use and avoid malicious exploits.
I'm amazed at how ChatGPT has evolved. Are there any other AI models in development that could potentially surpass its capabilities?
Indeed, Grace! AI research is an evolving field. While ChatGPT has significant achievements, there are always ongoing efforts to push the boundaries further. OpenAI continues to explore and develop advanced models with enhanced capabilities.
Patrick, what are your thoughts on integrating ChatGPT with voice-based systems or virtual assistants?
Great question, Oliver! Integrating ChatGPT with voice-based systems or assistants offers exciting possibilities. It can enhance natural language interactions through voice, making it even more convenient for users. However, challenges like real-time response and context understanding need to be addressed for seamless integration.
Patrick, what are the key characteristics of a good AI system, in your opinion?
A good AI system should be reliable, accurate, and unbiased, Oliver. It should be able to handle a wide range of inputs and provide useful, informative, and understandable outputs. Ensuring user safety, privacy protection, and ethics are also paramount for a good AI system.
What are the security measures in place to protect the privacy and confidentiality of users' conversations while using ChatGPT?
Security and privacy are of utmost importance, Andrew. OpenAI takes precautions to protect user data and follows strict privacy standards. Conversations with ChatGPT are not stored and serve retention policies to keep private information secure. OpenAI remains committed to ensuring privacy safeguards as they continue to develop and deploy AI systems.
Patrick, as ChatGPT becomes more advanced, do you foresee it being able to understand and generate code? It could be a game-changer for developers.
Absolutely, Sophie! ChatGPT's ability to understand and assist with code is an exciting prospect. While there's still progress to be made, it has the potential to enhance developers' workflows, especially when it comes to generating snippets, providing documentation, or debugging assistance.
Patrick, what kind of computational resources would be needed to host a system like ChatGPT?
Patrick, what do you see as the main challenges in making AI systems like ChatGPT more accessible to a wider user base?
One of the main challenges lies in optimizing the cost and infrastructure requirements, Sophie. Making AI systems more accessible involves reducing computational resource needs, exploring lighter model architectures, and finding ways to efficiently deploy and serve the models to accommodate a wider range of users.
Setting up a system like ChatGPT requires substantial computational resources, including powerful hardware and sufficient storage. However, OpenAI aims to make it more accessible by working on optimizing deployment and exploring options for more efficient models that can run on a broader range of infrastructure.
Patrick, how do you think ChatGPT will contribute to advancements in human-computer interfaces?
ChatGPT can definitely play a significant role in advancing human-computer interfaces, David. Its ability to understand and generate human-like conversations can make interactions with AI systems more natural, intuitive, and user-friendly. This holds potential for improving user experiences across various interfaces and applications.
Patrick, do you see any potential concerns regarding intellectual property issues when using AI models like ChatGPT?
Intellectual property concerns can arise when using AI models, David. Ownership, usage rights, and ensuring compliance with licensing agreements are important considerations. It's crucial to respect and adhere to intellectual property laws and policies, especially when developing commercial applications or using copyrighted content with AI models like ChatGPT.
How do you see the future of AI evolving with systems like ChatGPT? What are the most exciting prospects?
The future of AI looks promising with systems like ChatGPT paving the way for advancements. Exciting prospects include customization options, robust domain-specific models, multi-modal capabilities, and increased ethical considerations. AI systems will likely become more integrated into our daily lives, augmenting human capabilities across various fields.
What kind of user controls can be expected with ChatGPT? Can users customize its behavior based on their needs?
OpenAI is actively working on an upgrade to ChatGPT that will allow users to easily customize its behavior, Michael. While striking the right balance is important to avoid malicious use, providing more user control is a key consideration to ensure the system aligns better with individual needs and values.
Do you think there will be cultural differences in the way ChatGPT is adopted and used worldwide?
Certainly, Laura! Cultural differences play a role in how AI systems like ChatGPT are adopted and used. Different societies have varying needs, values, or approaches to technology. Adapting AI systems to respect and cater to those cultural nuances will be important for wider acceptance and effective utilization.
Patrick, how do you address concerns about AI bias and ensure fairness in ChatGPT's responses?
Addressing bias and ensuring fairness is a priority, Laura. OpenAI is actively working on reducing both glaring and subtle biases in how ChatGPT responds to different inputs. They aim to establish guidelines and develop techniques that promote fairness, inclusiveness, and balanced representations in its responses.
What steps are being taken to make sure AI systems like ChatGPT are explainable? Transparency is important for user trust.
Explainability is indeed crucial, Sarah. OpenAI aims to make the decision-making process of AI systems more transparent. They are investing in research and techniques to develop methods that provide insights into how the model arrives at its predictions, helping users understand the system's behavior and build trust.
Patrick, what are the future aspirations for ChatGPT in terms of its role and impact on society?
ChatGPT aspires to play a positive role in society, Sarah. By being a useful tool, fostering innovation, and enhancing user experiences, it aims to make AI more accessible and beneficial across domains. OpenAI is committed to addressing limitations, improving safety and inclusiveness, and ensuring the technology aligns with human values and aspirations.
How do you address concerns related to AI systems like ChatGPT being perceived as 'black boxes' with unpredictable behavior?
Addressing concerns about 'black boxes' is crucial, Daniel. OpenAI is actively researching and developing methods that aim to make AI systems like ChatGPT more interpretable and understandable. The goal is to demystify their decision-making processes and provide insights into how and why they generate specific responses or outputs.
Thank you, Patrick! Your article is thought-provoking and illustrates the vast potential of ChatGPT. It's an exciting time for AI.
You're most welcome, Daniel! I'm thrilled that you found the article thought-provoking. Indeed, we're in an exciting era of AI, and ChatGPT is just one of the many impressive systems out there.
Do you think there will be legal or policy changes to regulate the use of AI systems like ChatGPT?
Legal and policy changes are likely in the future, Jennifer. As AI systems become more prevalent, regulations may be put in place to address ethical considerations, potential biases, privacy concerns, and liabilities associated with their use. Ensuring a responsible and accountable framework will be essential for the evolving AI landscape.
Patrick, what are the advantages of using AI models like ChatGPT compared to more rule-based approaches for certain applications?
AI models like ChatGPT offer advantages over rule-based approaches, Robert. They can handle a wider range of inputs, adapt to different contexts, and learn from data. Rule-based approaches may require manual creation and maintenance of rules, making them less flexible and scalable. AI models automate the learning process, making them more versatile and adaptive.
Patrick, how can developers contribute to improving AI models like ChatGPT in terms of performance or addressing limitations?
Developers play a critical role in driving improvements, Robert. Providing valuable feedback to OpenAI, identifying limitations or areas of improvement, and sharing insights gained from using AI models like ChatGPT all contribute to iterative refinement. Collaboration between developers and researchers is key to enhancing performance and addressing challenges.
Well done, Patrick! Your article effectively captures the significance of ChatGPT and its implications. Keep up the great work!
Thank you, Robert! I'm grateful for your kind words and encouragement. I'll continue to explore and share insights on AI systems like ChatGPT.
What are your thoughts on integrating ChatGPT into social media platforms or public forums?
Integrating ChatGPT into social media platforms or forums warrants careful consideration, Lisa. While it can enhance user interactions, there's a need to manage potential risks like misinformation, spam, or toxicity. Implementing safety measures, content moderation, and responsible deployment strategies would be crucial to prevent abuse and ensure a positive user experience.
Thank you for the insightful article, Patrick! You've provided a great overview of ChatGPT and its impact. Looking forward to future developments.
You're welcome, Lisa! I'm glad you found it insightful. Exciting developments lie ahead, and I appreciate your interest in the future of ChatGPT and AI systems.
Is ChatGPT capable of self-improvement through continuous learning or adaptation?
ChatGPT's current version isn't designed for online learning, Emma. It's trained in a static manner using a large dataset. However, OpenAI is actively researching and developing approaches that enable future models to learn from user interactions and improve over time through techniques like reinforcement learning.
What advice do you have for developers looking to leverage ChatGPT or similar AI models in their applications?
For developers, it's important to understand the capabilities and limitations of AI models like ChatGPT, Oliver. Experimentation and testing in a controlled environment are key to ensure the generated outputs meet the desired quality standards. Additionally, being aware of potential biases and monitoring the system's behavior is crucial to provide the best user experience.
Are there any initiatives or plans to improve the multilingual capabilities of ChatGPT?
Improving multilingual capabilities is a focus for OpenAI, Jennifer. While ChatGPT currently supports English, expanding its language repertoire is an area of ongoing research and development. OpenAI aims to make AI systems more accessible to users worldwide, supporting a wider range of languages and enabling effective cross-lingual communication.
Your article was well-written and informative, Patrick. It's comforting to know the responsible approach taken by OpenAI with systems like ChatGPT.
Thank you, Jennifer! I appreciate your feedback. Responsible development and ethics are integral to OpenAI's approach in ensuring AI systems like ChatGPT serve as reliable and trustworthy tools.
How can developers help improve the explainability and transparency of AI systems like ChatGPT?
Developers can contribute to improving explainability and transparency, Grace. By researching and developing techniques for interpretability, conducting experiments, and proposing methods for understanding AI models' inner workings, developers play a vital role in making AI systems like ChatGPT more explainable, understandable, and trustworthy.
I thoroughly enjoyed reading your article, Patrick. It's fascinating to see how AI models like ChatGPT can shape the future. Great work!
Thank you, Grace! I'm delighted to hear that you found it fascinating. AI models have indeed brought transformative changes, and I appreciate your kind words.
What are the potential risks or challenges in allowing users to customize ChatGPT's behavior?
Allowing customization of ChatGPT's behavior brings some risks, Sophie. These include potential misuse, creation of echo chambers, or amplification of harmful beliefs. It's crucial to strike a balance between customization and maintaining ethical boundaries to avoid unintended consequences. OpenAI aims to provide customization options while implementing safeguards to prevent malicious or undesirable uses.
Impressive work, Patrick! Your article provides a comprehensive overview of ChatGPT's capabilities. Looking forward to future advancements.
I appreciate your appreciation, Sophie! It's great to hear that you found the article comprehensive. The future indeed holds exciting advancements in the realm of AI models like ChatGPT.
Are there any plans to make the underlying code and model architecture of ChatGPT openly accessible?
While OpenAI has released models like GPT-2, making the entire code and infrastructure of ChatGPT openly accessible is not currently part of the plan. However, OpenAI seeks to solicit public input on deployment policies, sharing safety guidelines, and involving external organizations to ensure responsible and transparent use of AI technology.
Key takeaways would be the immense potential of ChatGPT and AI models, their versatility across domains, and the need for responsible development and usage. AI should be seen as a tool to augment human capabilities, addressing challenges, and making meaningful contributions while ensuring fairness, transparency, and user safety.
Thank you all for reading my article! I'm excited to hear your thoughts on how ChatGPT can revolutionize technology.
I think one limitation of ChatGPT is its occasional inability to provide accurate or appropriate responses. It might require more training to improve reliability.
Sara, you make a valid point. Ensuring accuracy and appropriateness is crucial, especially when the technology is widely used in various applications.
Sara and Emily, you're right. Improving the reliability of ChatGPT's responses is an ongoing challenge. Continual training and fine-tuning are essential to address this limitation.
Although ChatGPT may have limitations, it's impressive how much progress has been made. It certainly has the potential to revolutionize various industries.
I agree, Lucas. AI-powered chatbots, powered by ChatGPT, have the potential to greatly enhance customer service experiences across different sectors.
Sarah, you're absolutely right. With its ability to understand and respond to user queries, ChatGPT can provide personalized and efficient support.
While ChatGPT's versatility is impressive, we must also consider potential ethical concerns in its implementation. How can we ensure it doesn't perpetuate biases or misinformation?
Oliver, addressing ethical concerns is vital. Implementing rigorous monitoring, transparency, and diverse training data can help mitigate biases and misinformation.
I completely agree, Claire. We must ensure that AI technologies like ChatGPT align with ethical standards and promote fairness and accuracy.
Ethical considerations are paramount, especially in AI development. We should also involve interdisciplinary collaboration to address biases and create responsible AI.
I'm excited to see the practical applications of ChatGPT. It has the potential to streamline processes, improve productivity, and drive innovation.
Sophie, I couldn't agree more. ChatGPT's capabilities can enhance various tasks, freeing up time for humans to focus on more complex and creative endeavors.
Absolutely, Lucas. AI technologies like ChatGPT can handle repetitive tasks efficiently, enabling humans to engage in higher-value activities.
While the automation potential is appealing, it's crucial to ensure that the benefits of ChatGPT are distributed equitably, avoiding job displacement.
Oliver, you raise an important concern. Responsible integration of AI, like ChatGPT, should prioritize upskilling and retraining to minimize any negative impact on employment.
On the topic of limitations, ChatGPT can sometimes generate plausible-sounding but incorrect information. Verifying facts and ensuring accuracy remain critical.
Liam, you're right. Fact-checking and reliable information sources are crucial when using AI systems like ChatGPT to prevent the spread of misinformation.
Liam and Emily, indeed, fact-checking is essential. While ChatGPT strives to provide accurate answers, users must critically evaluate the information received.
I found the article insightful, Patrick. ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize not only technology but also education and online learning.
Alice, you make an excellent point. ChatGPT can support personalized learning experiences, adapt to the learner's needs, and provide valuable educational resources.
Michael is right, Alice. ChatGPT can be a powerful tool in education. It can assist learners, provide explanations, and facilitate knowledge exploration.
I fully support the idea of leveraging ChatGPT for education. It can help make learning more interactive and engaging, catering to different learning styles.
Sophie, absolutely. The personalized assistance and feedback that ChatGPT can provide make it a valuable resource for learners, amplifying educational outcomes.
While the use of technologies like ChatGPT can be advantageous, we must also ensure that it complements human interaction rather than replacing it entirely.
Oliver, you bring up an important balance. Integrating ChatGPT should be done thoughtfully, in a way that enhances human capabilities rather than replacing them.
Patrick, your article has sparked insightful discussions. ChatGPT's potential to revolutionize technology is undeniable, and it's fascinating to envision its future impact.
Thank you, Oliver. I'm glad the article has generated meaningful conversations. The future of ChatGPT is definitely an exciting space to explore.
I completely agree, Oliver and Patrick. The key is finding the right balance between AI-driven advancements and the irreplaceable value of human interaction.
ChatGPT can also be beneficial in the healthcare industry. It has the potential to provide instant responses, support triage, and assist healthcare professionals.
Alice, you're absolutely right. AI-powered virtual assistants, like ChatGPT, can be invaluable in healthcare settings, reducing response times and improving patient care.
The healthcare sector could greatly benefit from AI technologies like ChatGPT, but strict privacy and security measures must be implemented to protect patient data.
Liam, privacy and security are paramount in healthcare. Ensuring data protection and compliance with regulations must be a priority in implementing ChatGPT or any AI.
Absolutely, Michael. AI technologies must incorporate robust security measures to gain trust and ensure the sensitive data in healthcare systems remains safeguarded.
I'm curious about ChatGPT's potential in the gaming industry. Can it be used to enhance user experiences and create more dynamic and engaging gameplay?
Ben, ChatGPT's natural language understanding abilities can indeed be utilized to create immersive gaming experiences with interactive and intelligent NPCs.
That sounds fascinating, Claire. AI like ChatGPT can breathe life into game characters, adapting to players' actions and making the gameplay more exciting.
I agree, Alice. ChatGPT can bring new dimensions to gaming, enabling more realistic and engaging interactions between players and non-player characters.
While discussing ChatGPT's potential, we should also address the responsibility of developers to ensure AI systems are not misused or manipulated.
Oliver, that's a critical point. Developers should prioritize ethical design, transparency, and avoid enabling AI systems for harmful purposes.
I completely agree, Michael. Responsible development and deployment of AI systems, like ChatGPT, can mitigate potential risks and foster trust in the technology.
I believe the future of ChatGPT lies in collaboration with humans rather than trying to fully replicate human interaction. Augmenting our abilities!
Sophie, I couldn't agree more. AI should be seen as a tool to complement and amplify human potential, opening doors to new possibilities.
Indeed, Sophie. The true power of ChatGPT is unleashed when it works alongside humans, assisting, and enhancing our capabilities rather than replacing us.
Collaborative human-AI systems can indeed lead to groundbreaking innovations in various domains. It's an exciting prospect!
I share your excitement, Emily. The synergy between humans and AI has the potential to drive major advancements in technology, research, and beyond.